What is Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC)?
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer. It is known by the inflammation of the breast tissue. IBC is a rare form of breast cancer, accounting for only 1-5% of all breast cancer cases. It’s caused by the cancer cells blocking the lymphatic system in the breast, which causes its classic symptoms.
Risk factors
The exact cause of IBC is unknown, but several risk factors have been identified.
- Female sex
- Being aged 40-50 years old
- Being overweight or obese
- Family history of breast cancer
- Being African American
Symptoms
Symptoms of IBC are often different from other types of breast cancer. These can include:
- Swelling of the breast
- Warmth and redness to the breast
- Breast skin changes, such as dimpling or thickening, like an orange peel
- Itching
- Swollen lymph nodes under the arm
- Nipple inversion
Anyone experiencing these symptoms may at first think they have an infection in the breast. However, they should seek evaluation urgently to rule out the presence of IBC.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of IBC is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. A biopsy will be done to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine the cancer type.
Treatment
Treatment for IBC typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In some cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may also be used. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer and the patient’s overall health.
It is important to note that IBC is an aggressive form of breast cancer, and prompt diagnosis and treatment are needed for a good outcome. People with symptoms of IBC should immediately seek medical attention and discuss any concerns with their doctor.